POINTER AND MESSENGER PHOSPHOGENETIC CHAINS-

Central to the "life" processes of many unicellular and polycellular biological entities is the Phosphogenetic chain. The Phosphogenetic chain occurs within a cell along with many small chemical substances. The smaller chemical substances include- metal ions (Mg, Zn, Ca, Na, K) – anions ((H3PO4), C1, -I, -S) – dibasic acids, sugars, fatty acids, carbon-nitrogen compounds (amino acids, cyclic nitrogen materials, uracil, caffeine, cystine, - other nitrogens (urea, ammonia), and carbon dioxide, oxygen and water. The Phosphogenetic chain is made up of "units" or links which when attached together makeup the chain. A "unit" consists of Phosphoric acid to which is attached a saccharide and to the saccharide is attached a cyclic amine. In the chain, the Phosphorus centers are attached together through oxygen groups, thus leaving the amine groups "pointing" out from the actual long series of links of phosphoric acid residues which make up the continuum of the chain.

The protruding or "pointing out" cyclic amines are carrying reactive amine groups at each phosphoric link. The identity of the cyclic amine groups held through saccharide to the phosphoric component of the chain is in fact a specific indicator at that point of that reactive group, and its capability of reacting with an outside group. The cyclic side group at each phosphoric link is selected from: adenine, guanine, thyamine or cystine. The points along the chain then become points of instruction for further chemical activity.

A Portal situation occurs when two structures within a liquid medium are arranged to form an inclosed space between them so that the liquid of the medium, carrying reactable raw materials, passes through the inclosed space and, close and patterned juxtapositioning of the materials taking place, a reaction is caused to occur between the raw materials- resulting in a new product which would not be formed outside the inclosed space because volume turbulence would prevent the juxtapositioning of the materials and therefore the reaction from taking place.

The essential features of the Portal Site are-

inclosed space,

inlet and outlet ports,

an inorganic orienting pattern within the inclosed space, one side of the orienting pattern (called INDEX) being a metal ion or group of anionic to cationic connected ions (the metals of which are coordinating sites for at least one of the raw materials). The anionic to cationic pattern (frequently a mineral surface such as a fragment of iron oxide or zinc sulphide) temporarily holding an incoming raw material for reaction to occur with another incoming material forming a reaction product. The reaction products being changed from the incoming materials are different in characteristics from the originals and so are released from the orienting pattern of the Index. The side of the space opposite the index is called the Inclosure. This serves to maintain the closed space in which the reaction occurs.

The Index and the Inclosure constitute the Portal Site.

Portal Sets frequently form in sequence. They also form similar portals in parallel.

A sequence of Portal Sets, each having a different make-up is often inclosed in a mantle- itself made of assembled portals.

The Index-Closure condition occurs frequently under completely inorganic Mineral conditions and is capable of producing a variety of organic materials from inorganic starting materials. While the Index and the Closure are often separate particles, the index may be attached to a long flexible protein or other polymer. In this case when the polymer winds around the Index in Index to patterned inclosure forms resulting in a Portal Situation.

Portals are formed in many places completely distinct from any starting organic material.

Portal sets form in cells from mineral particles attached to long polymers such as proteins.

Alternatively independent mineral Portal Sets or assemblies of portal sets can be absorbed into cells and continue their independent function.

DNA (pointer), RNA (messenger) and the CELL

The individual DNA (pointer) gets into the cell, and the cell-rack from-

1. mitosis from an originating lineage cell,

2. absorption from another rack or from a different organism (by absorption),

3. by being built in a nub area.

The antibody programs are incorporated into a RNA-pointer by building individual RNA in the nub area. It is built by chain build of voids around an Antigen fragment. Thus the immunity, being built around a protein fragment plus the identifying group has no immunological effect on a virus, unless the virus contains a protein tail.

The –antigen- being a protein fragment carrying a (foreign) identity group and a metal termination.

The Nub area is a location within a cell where test proteins are built from chunks of (DNA) reserved small parts of phosphogenetic chains. In the NUB test process a foreign protein is admitted – on a pointer messenger assembly a test protein is made. This test protein is evaluated as an antigen to the foreign protein (by precipitation). If acceptable production of the antigen continues, if not the test process is continued until acceptable antigens are produced.

Taking together, a pointer, a messenger and a protein (product), a separate interlocking interfunctioning group results. Since the directive of such a tripartate group is the pointer, a suitable designation for the group becomes "the pointer group". The pointer is in fact in ultimate control of reactions within the cellular space.

Each Pointer group is a center for Biological activity.

The pointer by its arrangement

contains a program. The

program is an arrangement

of keys calling for a

sequence of chemical events.

Biological activity being the functioning of a Pointer group, inside the

limiting space containing available chemical raw materials. Activities are derived from the Pointer group: the POINTER GROUP consisting of the Pointer, the messenger, and the product.

The pointer can:

1. reproduce itself and convey the reproduced pointer out of the original limiting space into another adjacent limiting space.

2. produce according to its contained program an action messenger. (the pointer produces one of a number of action messengers or any one many times)

The action messenger when triggered

produces a polyamide (polypeptide) chain and a key to chain termination- the key being inherited from the pointer. The polypeptide chain on the addition of a termination becomes an enzyme.

A great number of Pointer groups

are often found acting within cells which contain many possible pointer arrangements. The many Pointer sets are usually arranged in a sequence, called a "rack" or a "gene".

The POINTER GROUP, in biological conditions (i.e. inside a cell) can be in one of the following sequences-

1. it can be inactive

2. it can be in a reproductive sequence

3. it can be in a messenger sequence

4. it can be in a productive sequence (operational)

5. it can be in process of fragmentation.

The sequence carried out at any time is dependent on trigger conditions within the cell at that time.

The activities of a pointer group in detail operation is within one of the following classes-

a. reproduction

b. making structure formers

c. making enzymes that synthesize

d. making enzymes that digest (decompose)

e. making control entities

f. service

It is possible for the absorption of a Pointer group from other cells or cell fragments

The Phosphogenetic composition of the pointer is similar and frequently compatible and acceptable between many diverse species. It is the polypeptides which frequently are not compatible with each other due to reactable side groups or identifying groups of amino acids constituting recognition keys.

The Pointer (DNA) of many living forms is basically similar in terms of the Phosphogenetic chain forming components and may be transferred between practically all species. (In fact the characteristics of many living things found today are adaptive characteristics originating from the transfer of "useful" pointer Phosphogenetic chains).

THE POINTER (DNA)

consists of a chain of phosphoric acid monomers to each monomer unit is attached a deoxyribose (pentose sugar unit) to which is attached one of four possible cyclic amine units, the sequence of the units makes up a code and impressing a version of the code on the offspring and for forming the offspring of the pointer chain. It does not of itself carry identity groups.

It can duplicate itself.

IT can be transferred between many types of life.

It cannot penetrate cells.

The polyphosphoric acid chain is terminated. The termination determines the output function of the chain.

It can append portions of other pointers.

The Pointer parts are altered by chemicals which do penetrate the cell.

It can be active or inactive for long periods.

It reproduces itself for age renewal.

It can produce Messenger chains.

THE MESSENGER CHAIN (RNA)

Is a phosphoric acid polymer chain containing on each polymer unit a RIBOSE (pentosan sugar) –not deoxygenated as in the pointer but attached to each pentosan group is one of four possible cyclo amine groups.

The Messenger chain carries a program sequence of cyclic amines in an arrangement placed in the chain by the Pointer from which it was derived.

It can produce a protein also according to the pattern derived from the parent Pointer.

It can move around cellular compartments.

It is activated by specific terminals.

It is altered by chemicals and by being broken up by activated particles of similar Messenger chains.

The Messenger Produces protein chains (Polyamid chains).

The POLYAMID (PROTEIN CHAINS)

It is fundamentally a polyamine chain with side groups as determined by the plan (of sidegroups) of the predecessor messenger chain. The chain may contain "recognition areas" enabling the protein to identify proteins not derived from Pointers and Messengers of similar species origin.

It can convert to a structure. It can convert (by suitable termination) into an antibody. It can convert to a digestive enzyme. It can convert to a protein which breaks other specific proteins into smaller (useful and reactive) fragments.

It can convert to enzymes for digestion of non-protein fragments- cellulose, pentoses, dibasic acids, lipids, terpenes.

It can convert to chains sequestering inorganic ions.

It can convert to secondary controllers.

The Rack of Pointers is an assembly of Pointers –within a cell- making a variety of outputs available from a consolidated center. The Rack overcomes the limitation of the single Pointer, since one Pointer produces one Messenger, produces (multiples) of one protein which protein has one capability.

The group action results in a group of special functions, the

interaction of which makes new results possible.

The Rack of Pointers sets up its own compartment.

The rack of Pointers reproduces (when each single Pointer reproduces) as a unit.

In the rack each or any Pointer may be active at any time.

The Pointer group, by division of output and cooperative timing, manages the Cell according to methods and responses set out within the pointers and therefore the Pointer Assembly Program.

In single cell bioforms the Pointer Groups may all be functional as their part in regulating the entire Cell by input to Cell responses within the Cell.

Cell specialization (as evident in Polycellular Bioforms) originates from selection of the activation of a few of the activities of each Pointer rack in each associated cell.

THE ORIGIN (and predecessors) of the Pointer and Pointer Groups occurs when PORTAL BUNDLES produce rudimentary Pointer and Messenger units. Such units when enhanced and added to by use and adaptation, become presently recognizable Pointer and Messenger groups.

THE MODIFIED POINTER modified in place-

by small chemicals

by incorporation of

new chain units

by loss of termination

by chain lysis.

MODIFIED MESSENGER FRAGMENTS

Modified external to the Cell.

length of chain

presence or absence of identity section in the chain

New tail termination- appendages

Extra cellular circulation

Attack- penetration- interferon- protein type

antibodies.

MESSENGER MODIFICATION IN THE CELL

by activated Messenger Fragments

by hydrolysis, alcoholysis.

EXTERNAL ALTERATION OF MODIFIED MESSENGER FRAGMENTS (viruses, zipoids)

BY RIND binding

by chain alteration

by terminal change

by appendage block

by appendage removal

by terminal supplanting

by chain lysis.

External alteration

takes place in the fluid

surrounding the cell.

The pointer chain (DNA) of each cell carries all the instructions for the reproduction of the Pointer (DNA) chain. The pointers of each single cell bioform contain all the instructions for the maintenance, metabolism, structure and sensing of the single cell bioform, and the pointers of each cell of a multicellular bioform contain all the instructions for the production of all cells of the bioform and for the maintenance, sensing, functioning

and intercell operations of the multicellular bioform.

The Pointers of the unicellular bioforms are quite long (many thousands of phosphoric-saccharide-cycloamine units). These Pointers are protected by structure and position from easy mechanical damage.

The Pointers of the multicellular bioform (for the reason shown just above) are hundreds of times longer than any of the pointers of the unicellular bioforms. Considerable protection and special structural arrangements are self programmed by the pointer for this purpose.

The "genetic reproduction" of a cell occurs when (a dividing signal penetrating throughout the cell has been given), each Phosphogenetic chain including-

the chains which produce chains,

-chains which produce proteins,

-chains which produce enzymes,

-chains which produce signals,

responding to the divide signal, forms an image of itself. The images deposit inside the forming descendent cell which separates from the parent cell.

Thus the terms "genetic process", "genetic chain", and "gene", refer to composition, function and to material having been generated from a previous cell.

The instruction programs on the Phosphogenetic units thus make possible the transmission to offspring, programs for the production of cell components, but the process makes possible the transmission of an identifying "tag" within each descendent Phospho genetic unit produced. The identifying tag is thereafter incorporated into each product coming from the Phosphogenetic chain. The identifying tag makes each product of each descendent cell identifiable and recognizable as a family or species member.

-- The tag consists of a small group of amino acids

or programs for the insertion of a specific and unique arrangement of amino acids-.

The cells of the central

nervous system do not

Respond to "tag" stimuli.

The "genetic reproduction" of a cell occurs when (a dividing signal penetrating throughout the cell has been given), each Phosphogenetic chain including-

the chains which produce chains,

-chains which produce proteins,

-chains which produce enzymes,

-chains which produce signals,

responding to the divide signal, forms an image of itself. The images deposit inside the forming descendent cell which separates from the parent cell.

Thus the terms "genetic process", "genetic chain", and "gene", refer to composition, function and to material having been generated from a previous cell.

The instruction programs on the Phosphogenetic units thus make possible the transmission to offspring, programs for the production of cell components, but the process makes possible the transmission of an identifying "tag" within each descendent Phospho genetic unit produced. The identifying tag is thereafter incorporated into each product coming from the cell.

Having in a general manner surveyed the importance of the Pointer group centers throughout the observable biological domain, and noting the occurrence of fragments of pointers themselves as disease forming entities, before considering methods and materials for restricting the deleterious actions of pointer and messenger fragments and products on the action of the messengers themselves, the chemical nature, both from a broad standpoint and from the view of individual site reactions, is required.

It is the composition, arrangement and action of polymers that are fundamental to biological processes since the Pointer (DNA), the Messenger (RNA), the polypeptide (a protein),

and cellulose are polymers.

…………………………..

A polymer is formed when a number of individual chemicals, each having more than one reactive position, react and unite to form, not a group of individual entities, but to form one connected entity, united, one original part to another original part through the results of chemical action, forming permanent bonds.

The result is a polymer. It has a fixed order of parts derived from the original chemical entities. The order of one part to another remains fixed. The polymer is a mechanical unit since moving one part of the polymer moves all of it.

The polymer has terminating chemical functions at each end, which are the residues of reactive functions forming the string that were not used. The end functions are of great importance.

A polymer is formed when a number of free unattached similar molecules, each of which has at least two linkage-reactive groups, function by causing attachment to each other by reacting in a manner that one molecule reacts with and thereby attaches to another molecule, at least one linkage-reactive group of each molecule remains available for reaction with another reactive molecule, and after this reactive molecule reacts with and attaches to the previous attached molecules, the last attached molecule having used only one of its two reactive groups maintains the assembly (frequently attached in line or in chain formation) with a reactive group suitable for reaction with another similar molecule which has at least two reactive groups, the reaction resulting in the attachment to the chain of a new molecule plus the retention of a linkage-reactive group still available. Thus a series of attached molecules forms. The formation of the reaction series is named POLYMERIZATION, the product is a polymer.

For purposes of vocabulary, the free unattached molecules with two attached linkage-

reactive groups are called monomers. The attached groups which were monomers but are attached by the reaction are called "mers" or polymer units. The chemical structures holding the monomer units together are called "linkages". The central part of what was the monomer containing reactive groups is called the "monomer core".

When the monomers have more than two reactive groups that are capable of reacting as a linkage group, a cross linked polymer is formed. The cross linked monomers extend in two dimensions in space.

When the monomers contain exactly two linkage-reactive groups that will react with each other, regardless of the presence of any non-linkage forming groups that may be attached to the monomer core, then a linear or straight chain polymer results. The number of mers in the chain is called the "chain length".

Polymers formed from monomers having two linkage-reactive groups contain reactive end polymer units, one at each end of the chain. When each of these two linkage-reactive groups is reacted with a molecule containing one linkage-reactive group, the chain forming capability of the polymer is stopped. Such molecules containing only one linkage-reactive group is called a "chain terminator".

Formation of the polymer-

When the monomers are available within an unrestricted circumstance the reaction tends to occur so that many small chains form, and these react in a random fashion with each other and result in

a mix of chains of various length. With low amounts of terminating materials, full termination does not occur and an unstable mass results.

When the monomers are reacted in an orderly manner, which occurs in an inclosed space, frequently near an orienting substrate, the monomers available enter the confined space one at a time and add to the previous polymer within the inclosure in precise add on order, until the termination is brought about. Randomness is thus prevented and uniform predictable products are produced. Such inclosed (and frequently patterned) spaces are found in compartments within a cell and also within a "Portal" situation.

A group of inorganic "portal"

units has many of

the characteristics of

organic polymers.

Chain polymers (also called linear polymers) are made from chain-forming-components. A chain forming component is a chemical entity which has and uses a linking group of two reacting functions, each function reacting with the corresponding function of another chain forming component, thereby forming a chain of attached chain forming components.

In reacting, each linking group forms one link of the polymer chain. The chain forming component is frequently called a "monomer".

The monomer of course must have a linking arrangement of two reactive positions capable of reacting with the corresponding group of two other similar chain formers, but the monomer may also carry another chemically reactive group not used in the chain forming process, and leaving the chain with further reactive capabilities. This part of the polymer becomes a reactive "side group" in the final chain. It is not necessary that the side groups of all monomers be the same. Accordingly a polymer chain can (although not necessarily) carry a number of different side groups and/or a number of identical side groups. When the chain is formed, however, the reactive side groups remain permanently in the order they appeared in when the polymer chain was formed.

The side groups and the functioning of the same, are of paramount importance in the polymers- DNA, RNA, proteins, enzymes, cellulose and polypentosans.

When the monomers have more than two reactive groups that are capable of reacting as a linkage group, a cross linked polymer is formed. The cross linked monomers extend in two dimensions in space.

When the monomers contain exactly two linkage-reactive groups that will react with each other, regardless of the presence of any non-linkage forming groups that may be attached to the monomer core, then a linear or straight chain polymer results. The number of mers in the chain is called the CHAIN LENGTH.

Monomers containing the essential two linkage-reactive groups, plus also a SIDE=REACTIVE GROUP other than the linkage-reactive group, also form linear chain polymers, but the side reactive groups remain available. These side-reactive groups being extensions of the monomer units which are held in place in the chain. Linear polymers with reactive side groups also become terminated with terminating molecules that block further formation of the polymer chain, but such blocking molecules (or ions) are of such a type as not to react with reactive side groups of the polymer.

Polymer chains are often assembled starting with one chain terminator-mole and one monomer which contains (the normal) two linkage reactive groups. The single mole of chain stopper has one linkage-reactive group which reacts with one of the two linkage-reactive groups of the monomer. This leaves one linkage reactive group available, which, as one

more monomer containing two reactive groups becomes available and reacts, still leaves one reactive position available. This reaction with monomers continues to occur and elongate the chain until a mole of chain stopper becomes available which ends the formation of the chain. This step by step growth results in a smooth chain polymer. The start with a single chain stopper frequently results in a very fast reaction series.

Polymers formed from monomers having two linkage-reactive groups contain reactive and polymer units, one at each end of the chain. When each of these two linkage-reactive groups is tracted with a molecule containing one linkage-reactive group, the chain forming capability of the polymer is stopped. Such molecules containing only one linkage-reactive group is called a "chain terminator".

Locale of the polymer formation-

When the monomers are available within unrestricted circumstances the reaction tends to occur so that many small chains form, and these react in a random fashion with each other and result in

a mix of chains of various length. With low amounts of terminating materials, full termination does not occur and an unstable mass results.

When the monomers are reacted in an orderly manner, which occurs in an inclosed space, frequently near an orienting substrate, the monomers available enter the confined space one at a time and add to the previous polymer within the inclosure in precise add on order, until

the termination is brought about. Randomness is thus prevented and uniform predictable products are produced. Such inclosed (and frequently patterned) spaces are found in compartments within a cell and also within a "Portal" situation.

A PATTERNED SUBSTRATE being a mineral surface containing metal components in repeated crystal like orderly array. The metal component holding by coordination (or ionic forces) one of the reacting species temporarily enabling another molecule to react with the held-coordinate material in a manner directed by the coordinating face, and the reaction of the incoming materials resulting in a product of different coordinating characteristics the resultant product is released.

Self Duplication of Polymers.

Self duplication of formed materials (like crystals) from non-formed materials of similar composition is not really surprising.

Anions plus phosphoric acid repeatedly form anion-phosphate compound chains each of which is similar to the other. The hetero chain ionomers of molybdic acids with phosphoric acid are well known. In fact many other polybasic acids other than phosphoric can participate in such a chain.

Silicate esters revert on storage to built-up polymer gells, initiated by (SiO2 x).

Aluminum gells flocculate around a seed and form many duplicates of flock pattern.

Self duplication of DNA (pointer) for reproduction-

Polymers containing a large ratio of (inorganic) phosphorus, such as the phosphor ribose chain, I have found, readily carry forward the process of a "self duplication" involving surrounding material of the type similar to the original structure.

Organic polymers form, in the presence of linear polymers, duplicates of the originals even when the terminal conditions for the formation of the "Rind" polymers are not present.

The formation of a linear polymer on a linear polymer is similar to a crystal forming on a crystal, or even a small starting "seed" of crystal. Thus "chiral" silica is formed on a chiral chain.

An arranged polymer is a polymer having a structure determined and carried out by being built in a definite and predetermined arrangement of polymer units (usually an arrangement or sequence carrying a special capability).

The arranged polymer is formed on a chain, which by variations, in the side groups of the polymer units constitute a code for building the arranged polymer. The starting pattern carrying program chain is the BED-CHAIN in which the new polymer is formed, or also called the TALLY-CHAIN (the chain being in fact a counter on which the new chain is counted or tallied as it is deposited). The new chain is called the RIM-CHAIN.

Liable groups are on each polymer unit position, and each available monomer contains a liable side group in addition to two chain-reactive groups.

Liable groups pull to each other by short range forces such as hydrogen bonding, coordination, or amid-carboxylic acid salt formation (which is pH sensitive to break apart).

The RIND process of building polymers-

The basis of the arranged construction of a polymer is a chain of bed-mers (a Tally-chain) each chain-unit of which contains a LIABLE side group,

the chain terminated by a difunctional Bridge terminator stopping the bed chain, but leaving an attached starting functional terminator for another chain, which by monomer addition forms on the remaining terminator. As the monomers are added to the new chain (called the RIND CHAIN) each monomer is selected by its fit between the chain reactive group on the Rind chain in process of formation, and the temporary reactive group on the Bed chain. (Potential monomers which do not have this required fit are discarded as a fit is attempted). This directs the new monomer (which has two chain-functional groups and a temporary liable group) into the forming Rind chain within the pattern prescribed by the liable groups of the bed chain, and the available chain-reactive group. The new monomer held in place by the liable group of the tally-chain reacts with the chain-forming group already there, becoming part of the Rind chain for the next monomer. When the rind-chain is complete along the tally chain, the difunctional stopper which actually now terminates both chains, is replaced by two monofunctional chain stoppers. The chains are then separately stoppered and they separate because the liable temporary side groups cannot retain the chains together without the attaching difunctional stopper. Both polymer chains are then free, but the Rind chain is in form directed by the Tally chain.

In this manner the tally chain selects among incoming possible monomers for size and type of side group, and having selected all the monomers in the chain it has selected the new chain according to its polymer unit order and their side chain arrangements and therefore has fashioned a new monomer according to the plan of the Tally-chain.

This is the manner of the formation of a duplicate of the Tally chain thus forming a DNA (pointer) chain. When the DNA

duplicates itself in reproduction, the bridge terminator on the Bed-chain being zinc.

Polymer assembly from polymer chunks- and effect of terminal groups:

The reaction of the monomers with each other makes up the polymer chains. Since each monomer has two reactive groups, after available monomers are reacted, to make the chain, so the polymers at this stage (called a Polymer chunk) still possesses the end groups of the final two monomers: one still reactive end group on each end. When two polymer chunks, of similar composition are made in different containers (or biologically partitioned conditions or in experimental non-biological conditions) when the two chunks are brought together, a reaction occurs between the end group of one chunk (as if it were a monomer) and a corresponding reactive end group of the second chunk, a new polymer chunk being the add together of the two original chunks. The formed chunk still retaining the unused reactive end groups, (the chunk add method is the method used to modify an existing DNA-phosphogenetic chain in a cell and thus provides for rapid changes in the cell chemistry needed to pattern new immunity proteins and to adapt an organism to rapidly changing external conditions).

The polymer built up from chunks exhibits similar response to termination as does any other residually reactive polymer chain. The reactive end groups of the polymer chunks and polymer chains take part in TERMINATION effects.

A TERMINATING group when available is added to each end group. Control of the polymer is carried out and dependent on the "Terminal group".

The terminal group thus imparts a directional activity to the chain. Polymers containing attached terminal groups are called Terminated polymers. Polymer chains in and on formation are

held within circulatory avenues within the cell in order to achieve specific termination. When terminated the polymer is guided by the termination to a specific place within the cell by the charge, the valence and the coordination of the terminator.

Polymer chunks that end in acid groups (such as RNA and DNA), form sodium terminals. The sodium is easily displaced by other metals such as magnesium, Calcium, Zinc, Iron, Manganese and Cobalt, (thus accounting for the retention of DNA/RNA within well defined protective channels) allowing for the specific entrance of a displacement metal ion.

A polymer chunk that ends in alcohol groups (such as a polymer made from X mols of a dibasic acid and X+1 mols of a dibasic alcohol) reacts with acids such as phosphoric, carboxy thalamid, benzoic acid, monosodium adipate and citric acid.

A polymer that ends in an amine group- reacts with aldehydes (to form longer polymer chunks), reacts with inorganic acids (if sulphuric acid to form an ion exchange resin), if hydrochloric forming the basis of a further reactive system.

A polymer chunk (such as a protein chunk) with one end group an amine and the other end group a carboxylic acid residue, (1) easily terminates in a metal (when available from solution) such as calcium< zinc< IRON< manganese or cobalt), forming an enzyme having, since it possesses side functions on the chain of amine and metal types

with coordinate functions, or (2) terminates in available sodium and specifically fits into a developing cellular structure.

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A Linear Polymer chunk may contain two carboxylic acid end groups and one or more functional groups in the polymer chain one of which is also a carboxyl. A polymer so constituted is called a CLEF3 Polymer. In such a polymer the carboxyl groups are easily converted to sodium salts by simple reaction with sodium hydroxide, forming a trifunctional sodium salt. When a number of trifunctional salt polymers are dispersed in water and mixed with the salt of a divalent metal, such a salt being magnesium sulphate, the sodium units are converted to sodium sulphate and the trifunctional acid polymers are joined to each other through magnesium valence centers. The resulting structure, consisting of trifunctional polymers bound to other trifunctional monomers in three places each make up a network structure. This is an extended linkage of polymer strands in three directions. This type of construction is called a Clef3 construction.

Clef3 constructions in network form make up the main structure of the cell wall. If the metal ion involved is magnesium the result of the reaction between the polymer and the magnesium is called a magnesium centered Clef Net.

The magnesium based Clef3 network is pliable, distensible in many directions. Its structure, dependent on the lengths of the chunk polymers, permits the passage of water and water containing small chemicals.

The magnesium may be replaced by other metals. One of these is calcium. The calcium centered Clef3 Network becomes rigid, lower in water permeability and a useful structure former. When the porous Clef3 Structure based on calcium is washed through with a soluble phosphate solution, the calcium is converted to the insoluble calcium phosphate, thus forming bone structure which still retains the porosity originally formed from the magnesium Clef3 Polymer.

A linear polymer chunk may contain two carboxylic acid groups on the polymer chain and also two acid groups in the polymer chain. A polymer so constituted is called a Clef4 polymer.

When a number of Clef4 polymers are converted to a network structure by first attaching Sodium to three of the carboxyl groups and subsequently linking the Clef4 polymers by replacing the Sodium with divalent Magnesium, by the use of Magnesium Sulphate at the carboxyl sites. Then the Clef4 polymers are held together in a cross linked planar fashion to form a Magnesium centered network. However free carboxyl functions remain attached to each unit.

In this type of construction (the double planar network) the still available free acid groups may hold intranet metals or monobasic acids held in by divalent ions (between the planar nets).

Single and double planar structures can be made outside of cellular operations in experimental conditions.

Single and double networks become very useful barriers within the cells, but in particular the single and double networks become the very useful components of cell walls.

The polymer chunks are made from amino acids (in this sense they are proteins) at the direction of Pointers (DNA). Thus chunks of many lengths are possible and are actually made. Since the lengths of the chunks determine generally the space between the chains of the cell membrane, a great variety of strength, permeability, and flexibility can be programmed on the DNA and are used. Side functions on the chunks enable the Clef

Membrane to hold various ions and to exchange ions. The cell wall is therefore of regulated permeability. It generally regulates the passage of small chemicals. The double planar network is generally centered (held together) by Magnesium centers, but in the 4 carboxyl starting protein chunks- leaving one or two carboxyls unreacted in the cell network, when the cell wall is broken mechanically and in the surrounding aqueous medium polyvalent metal ions are present, the carboxyls attached to the network move the damaged edges of the network to the ion valence center thus affecting a repair of the cell wall. However the cell wall generally held together by Magnesium centers may be broken or invaded by chemical actions from outside the cell wall.

Considering that an enzyme is a protein chain terminated at one end by a polyvalent metal ion (frequently where all the ionic valencies are not satisfied by protein chunks), such metal ions being the ions of cobalt, manganese, tin, nickel, copper or iron, in order to anticipate what an enzyme will do it is important to specify the terminal.

When the cell wall consists of a magnesium centered Clef network, an enzyme terminating in cobalt or manganese, on contact with a magnesium center of the Clef network envelope of the cell exchanges with the magnesium, thus breaking a cross-holding unit of the cell wall resulting in a permanent opening in the cell wall.

Alternate methods of disturbing the cell wall-

In a protein chain molecule, when the terminating metal is attached to the chain by one valence center of the metal and

another valence center of the metal carries an attached Chlorine atom, the thus modified protein chunk becomes strongly acid and capable of disrupting magnesium centered Clef networks (as found in cell walls). When such a protein enzyme is released from one cell- for example from a mold cell- the metal-protein (enzyme) moves, within the turbulent extracellular media, into contact with another style cell, breaks the cell wall by converting the attaching-network-magnesium centers, causing the attaching Magnesium to revert to soluble Magnesium Chloride, thus causing the Magnesium to lose the attaching effect of the cell wall polymers. The result is that the receptor cell loses identity, the chemical constituents of the receptor cell spill into the surrounding medium, and the chemical ingredients of the receptor cell become available as raw materials for the producer cell. Thus a mold acquires material for its survival and growth from a ruptured cell.

The Cell-wall and the Virus-

Like the enzyme, the virus is essentially a polymer chain terminated in a polyvalent metal ion, and a metal centered open reactive protein chunk set on the other end. (The virus is based on a phosphogenetic chain -RNA- : the enzyme based on a protein chain).

The virus breaks into a specific type cell wall due to its confirmation to the cell phosphogenetic set-up. The polyvalent metal centers of the virus arranged with functions in a circular pattern or hexagonal pattern, originate from the metal holding sites of the polyphosphoric residues ending the

phosphogenetic chain.

In the virus in the extracellular fluid, the viral metal sites become metal chloride sites, attach to the magnesium centers in the cell wall, break an opening in the cell wall, the opening ringed by the polyvalent metal atoms. The phosphogenetic chain of the virus, now pressed by the tendency of the second (protein) and to consolidate with the cell wall, passes into the cell contents. The protein terminal end of the virus being a Clef open structure blends into the cell wall and seals the opening.

On considering the above indicated structure of the Virus and its Cobalt method of entering the cell, which entry is necessary for the survival and reproduction of the Virus, it occurred to me that a simple method of neutralizing the virus without damage to the cell is the introduction into the intracellular fluid (through which the virus must pass to get from cell to cell) of a polymer too big to enter the cell but the polymer terminated in a Magnesium ion. When the Virus meets this kind of polymer, the Viral Cobalt is then exchanged for the Magnesium. The Virus then terminated in Magnesium cannot enter the cell by the Cobalt displacement mechanism, and the Virus unravels and does not survive.

THE VIRUS AND THE ZAPOID

turbulence in the system forced into the intracellular fluid.